Nature is not natural and can never be naturalized — Graham Harman

Wednesday, January 12, 2011

Lava Lamps Aren't Just Deleuzian


...but since Gary Williams has posted on the subject, perhaps I can address why I find Deleuze lacking compared with OOO, a little.

Here's an exemplary piece of Williams, in a post that compares Deleuze favorably with OOO. This is for its descriptive, predictive power:

Take the example of crystallization. First, you have a supersaturated solution. Then you have the process of nucleation and the subsequent crystal growth which actualizes out of the potentiality of the supersaturated solution. We can explain this in terms of Deleuze’s metaphysics. The supersaturated solution is undifferentiated yet its Virtual field contains the possibility of crystal actualization. When a singularity crosses a threshold, the Virtual possibility of crystallization actualizes and a process of stratification/actualization occurs wherein a line of flight is selected out of the virtual phasespace and novel strata/organizations are formed through immanent processes of organization.


Sure, maybe, though I'm pretty sure a chemist or a physicist might have trouble with the “virtual” stuff. And a reductionist empiricist of any stripe would have trouble with "potentiality." It's just too teleological. "Phasespace"? Its use here would make an engineer laugh. Why do humanists roll over and play dead when they hear this lingo? What is Deleuze adding to a scientific understanding of crystallization, apart from some terms that are now living rent free in my head?

And I'm pretty sure that the way Williams is using actualization and potential derives, in the end, from good old Aristotle, possibly by way of self-help seminars. It's not quite cricket to assume that the copper sulfate solution or whatever is "copper sulfate crystals waiting to happen." Pulling a Deleuzian rabbit from this hat isn't too hard. This is just aestheticism masquerading as science. Am I a corpse just waiting to be actualized? It's like saying that cheese is milk's leap towards immortality. Someone really did say this, not a scientist, and it was witty, and that was all.

"
Its Virtual field contains the possibility of crystal actualization"? Yet I and my chemistry professor uncle have a simpler explanation. Water begins to evaporate from the solution because of heat in the surrounding environment. Which one is true? The monist one or the chemistry one? Why the latter, of course. Why bother with the former, then, if all you want to do is do science and predict stuff?

And “immanent processes of organization” means that everything is made of goo. Sorry Gary. It doesn't bother OOO that Deleuze has breaks as well as flow. Glue has phases of hardness as well as phases of liquidity.
Bits of lava in a lava lamp occasionally break off from other bits while they flow around. So what? We are SO NOT SAYING (to lapse into the Californian vernacular) that objects are hard and solid, and solidity is better than liquidity. We SO ARE saying that Deleuze et al. are kind of monistic materialists for whom matter is lavalampy. So far Williams has proved my point. He just doesn't like the term lavalampy. Chacun a son gout I guess.

But the bigger question is, what does the Deleuzian description add that I can't simply see with my own eyes, aided by a decent chemistry textbook?

Think about Deleuze's machines. If my finger machines are writing this sentence machine so that your eye machines can machinically read them and your brain machine can machinically think about them, creating opinion-machines of my writing-machines, then...can't I say the same thing, and more efficiently, if I eliminate the word "machine" from that sentence?

Lava lampism goes way beyond Deleuze but he does sometimes exemplify it well.

And now for the really big picture:

We don't need philosophy to ape science. Science will ALWAYS do better than philosophy on that score. It's science, after all. What we need is for philosophy to start being philosophy again.

And, for a kickoff: give us a chance mate! We've only just started.

6 comments:

David said...

Tim

So ontology can be practiced independently of what science implies about the structure of the world while scientific truth claims - if I read you correctly - stand in no need of philosophical explication.

The first independence claim is fantastic. What reason is there to think there are sources of information about reality unique to philosophical reflection. Logic? Logic is just another science: the science of formal systems Phenomenology? We don't even know what that is.

The second independence claim needs filling out with a little, er, philosophy. Your comments imply that you are committed to a form of instrumentalism: viz. the view that the content of scientific terms is exhausted by their predictive utility. Well, maybe instrumentalism is true and I can see why ontologically defanging science in this way could dig OOO out of some serious epistemological holes.

But it raises a host of ontological questions that, according to OOO, ought to be illegitimate. Why are some scientific theories instrumentally more successful than others? We can't say that they're true, because strictly only ontology is in a position to yield truth. What about the relationship of science's faux ontology to phenomenology and common sense? If you're right, it ought to be socially acceptable for philosophers to talk about species essences and teleological natural states because the widely accepted biological theories that dispense with these posits are fancy tool bags. They don't give us any reason to believe that these things don't exist. In which case, indicting Gary (and Gilles) of commitment to final causes would hardly be the insult intended.

David

Gary said...

> "Phasespace"? Its use here would make an engineer laugh.


Dynamic systems theorists talk about singularities and phasespaces all the time. It's not exactly new terminology that Deleuze invented or anything and it certainly isn't "humanist". Have you read DeLanda's Intensive Science and Virtual Philosophy? If not, I highly recommend it.

Timothy Morton said...

I prefer to read scientists on phasespace. De Landa doesn't even know what "non-linear" means.

Timothy Morton said...

Hi David,

"So ontology can be practiced independently of what science implies about the structure of the world while scientific truth claims - if I read you correctly - stand in no need of philosophical explication."

Science implies nothing about the structure of the world.

Timothy Morton said...

David, I think you got my point backwards--my bad probably. Philosophy has to recover its mojo and arbitrate science. Dawkins and Bohr--who's right about the view, the approach, the implications?

Logic a science? Only if you agree with a sixteenth century Puritan. Sadly many do.

James said...

Hi Tim

Just wondering if you could expand on this comment: "I prefer to read scientists on phasespace. De Landa doesn't even know what "non-linear" means."

Are you saying that De Landa misunderstands the science/mathematics he uses (at least in this particular case)? Or that the concepts are philosophically incoherent?

I've never read a critique of De Landa's grasp of the science/maths he uses, but I can't really judge for myself in this regard as I simply don't have the educational background or the spare time (yet) to read the textbooks.